Parliamentary constituency in the United Kingdom, 1950 onwards
South West Hertfordshire |
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County constituency for the House of Commons |
Boundary of South West Hertfordshire in the East of England |
County | Hertfordshire |
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Electorate | 78,269 (December 2010)[1] |
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Major settlements | Berkhamsted Rickmansworth Tring |
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Current constituency |
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Created | 1950 |
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Member of Parliament | Gagan Mohindra (Conservative) |
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Seats | One |
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Created from | Watford and Hemel Hempstead[2] |
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South West Hertfordshire is a constituency[n 1][n 2] in the House of Commons of the UK Parliament, represented since 2019 by Gagan Mohindra, a Conservative.
Constituency profile
This seat forms a thin strip along the south-west border of Hertfordshire from South Oxhey in the south, through interspersed settlements and countryside to Tring in the north. Settlements in the constituency include Berkhamsted, Chipperfield, Chorleywood, Croxley Green, Moor Park, Sarratt and Rickmansworth.
Elevated and bordering Greater London and Buckinghamshire, this part of Hertfordshire is for its residents mostly middle-class suburbia, an established haven for commuters who travel from the outer reaches of the London Underground's Metropolitan line or two railways from London which serve different parts of the seat: the West Coast Main Line and Aylesbury Line. A substantial proportion of land is occupied by farms and hillside woodland.[3]
Workless claimants were in November 2012 significantly lower than the national average of 3.8%, at 1.6% of the population based on a statistical compilation by The Guardian.[4]
It is estimated that 51% of the seat voted Remain in the 2016 EU referendum.
Boundaries and boundary changes
1950–1974
The constituency was formed from the Watford Division of Hertfordshire, excluding the part comprising the Municipal Borough of Watford. It also included the parishes of Abbots Langley and Sarratt, transferred from Hemel Hempstead.
1974–1983
- The Urban Districts of Bushey, Chorleywood, and Rickmansworth; and
- The Rural District of Watford civil parishes of Abbots Langley, Sarratt, and Watford Rural.[6]
The parish of Aldenham in the Rural District of Watford was transferred to the new constituency of South Hertfordshire.
1983–1997
- The District of Three Rivers wards of Ashridge, Bedmond, Carpenders Park, Chorleywood, Chorleywood West, Croxley Green, Croxley Green North, Croxley Green South, Hayling, Langleybury, Maple Cross and West Hyde, Mill End, Money Hill, Moor Park, Northwick, Oxhey Hall, Rickmansworth, and Sarratt; and
- The District of Dacorum wards of Berkhamsted Central, Berkhamsted East, Berkhamsted West, Bovingdon and Flaunden, Chipperfield, Kings Langley, and Northchurch.[7]
The parts of the District of Dacorum, including Berkhamsted, were transferred from the abolished constituency of Hemel Hempstead. Abbots Langley was transferred to Watford and Bushey to the new constituency of Hertsmere.
1997–2010
- The District of Three Rivers wards of Ashridge, Chorleywood, Chorleywood West, Croxley Green, Croxley Green North, Croxley Green South, Hayling, Maple Cross and West Hyde, Mill End, Money Hill, Moor Park, Northwick, Rickmansworth, and Sarratt; and
- The District of Dacorum wards of Aldbury and Wigginton, Berkhamsted Central, Berkhamsted East, Berkhamsted West, Bovingdon and Flaunden, Chipperfield, Northchurch, Tring Central, Tring East, and Tring West.[8]
Map of boundaries 2010-2024
Gained Tring from the abolished constituency of West Hertfordshire. Kings Langley transferred to a re-established Hemel Hempstead, Bedmond to St Albans, and three further wards in the Three Rivers District to Watford.
2010–2024
- The District of Three Rivers wards of Ashridge, Chorleywood East, Chorleywood West, Croxley Green, Croxley Green North, Croxley Green South, Hayling, Maple Cross and Mill End, Moor Park and Eastbury, Northwick, Penn, Rickmansworth, Rickmansworth West, and Sarratt; and
- The District of Dacorum wards of Aldbury and Wigginton, Berkhamsted Castle, Berkhamsted East, Berkhamsted West, Bovingdon, Flaunden and Chipperfield, Northchurch, Tring Central, Tring East, and Tring West.[9]
Minor gain from Hemel Hempstead following revision of local authority wards.
Current
Further to the 2023 Periodic Review of Westminster constituencies, which came into effect for the 2024 general election, the composition of the constituency is as follows (as they existed on 1 December 2020):
- The Borough of Dacorum ward of Kings Langley.
- The District of Three Rivers.[10]
The constituency saw major changes with the bulk of the parts currently in the Borough of Dacorum, including the towns of Berkhamsted and Tring, forming part of the newly created constituency of Harpenden and Berkhamsted. The Bovingdon, Flaunden and Chipperfield ward went to Hemel Hempstead in exchange for the Kings Langley ward. The parts of the District of Three Rivers not previously within the constituency were transferred primarily from Watford, with a small area from St Albans.
Members of Parliament
Elections
Elections in the 2020s
Elections in the 2010s
General election 2017: South West Hertfordshire[21] Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| Conservative | David Gauke | 35,128 | 57.9 | 1.0 |
| Labour | Robert Wakely | 15,578 | 25.7 | 9.4 |
| Liberal Democrats | Christopher Townsend | 7,078 | 11.7 | 1.4 |
| Green | Paul De Hoest | 1,576 | 2.6 | 1.9 |
| UKIP | Mark Anderson | 1,293 | 2.1 | 9.4 |
Majority | 19,550 | 32.2 | 8.4 |
Turnout | 60,653 | 75.5 | 3.6 |
| Conservative hold | Swing | 4.2 | |
General election 2015: South West Hertfordshire[22][23][24] Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| Conservative | David Gauke | 32,608 | 56.9 | 2.7 |
| Labour | Simon Diggins | 9,345 | 16.3 | 4.8 |
| UKIP | Mark Anderson | 6,603 | 11.5 | 8.9 |
| Liberal Democrats | Nigel Quinton | 5,872 | 10.3 | 17.6 |
| Green | Charlotte Pardy | 2,583 | 4.5 | New |
| Common Sense Party | Graham Cartmell | 256 | 0.4 | New |
Majority | 23,263 | 40.6 | 14.3 |
Turnout | 57,267 | 71.9 | 0.6 |
| Conservative hold | Swing | 1.1 | |
General election 2010: South West Hertfordshire[25] Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| Conservative | David Gauke | 30,773 | 54.2 | 7.2 |
| Liberal Democrats | Christopher Townsend | 15,853 | 27.9 | 2.1 |
| Labour | Harry Mann | 6,526 | 11.5 | 9.3 |
| UKIP | Mark Benson | 1,450 | 2.6 | 0.4 |
| BNP | Deirdre Gates | 1,302 | 2.3 | New |
| Independent | James Hannaway | 846 | 1.5 | New |
Majority | 14,920 | 26.29 | 9.3 |
Turnout | 56,750 | 72.53 | |
| Conservative hold | Swing | 4.66 | |
Elections in the 2000s
General election 2005: South West Hertfordshire[26] Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| Conservative | David Gauke | 23,494 | 46.9 | 2.6 |
| Liberal Democrats | Edward Featherstone | 15,021 | 30.0 | 3.7 |
| Labour | Kerron Cross | 10,466 | 20.9 | 6.1 |
| UKIP | Colin Rodden | 1,107 | 2.2 | 0.4 |
Majority | 8,473 | 16.9 | 0.4 |
Turnout | 50,088 | 68.5 | 4.0 |
| Conservative hold | Swing | 0.5 | |
General election 2001: South West Hertfordshire[27] Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| Conservative | Richard Page | 20,933 | 44.3 | 1.7 |
| Labour | Graham Dale | 12,752 | 27.0 | 0.9 |
| Liberal Democrats | Edward Featherstone | 12,431 | 26.3 | 4.0 |
| UKIP | Colin Dale-Mills | 847 | 1.8 | New |
| ProLife Alliance | Julia Goffin | 306 | 0.6 | New |
Majority | 8,181 | 17.3 | 0.8 |
Turnout | 47,269 | 64.5 | 12.8 |
| Conservative hold | Swing | | |
Elections in the 1990s
General election 1997: South West Hertfordshire[28] Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| Conservative | Richard Page | 25,462 | 46.0 | 11.0 |
| Labour | Mark Wilson | 15,441 | 27.9 | 8.5 |
| Liberal Democrats | Ann Shaw | 12,381 | 22.3 | 0.8 |
| Referendum | Timothy Millward | 1,853 | 3.3 | New |
| Natural Law | Christopher Adamson | 274 | 0.5 | 0.0 |
Majority | 10,021 | 18.1 | 15.8 |
Turnout | 55,411 | 77.3 | 6.6 |
| Conservative hold | Swing | 9.8 | |
General election 1992: South West Hertfordshire[29][30] Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| Conservative | Richard Page | 33,825 | 57.0 | 1.2 |
| Liberal Democrats | A Shaw | 13,718 | 23.1 | 5.8 |
| Labour | AP Gale | 11,512 | 19.4 | 4.1 |
| Natural Law | CJ Adamson | 281 | 0.5 | New |
Majority | 20,107 | 33.9 | 7.0 |
Turnout | 59,336 | 83.7 | 6.0 |
| Conservative hold | Swing | 3.5 | |
Elections in the 1980s
General election 1983: South West Hertfordshire[32] Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| Conservative | Richard Page | 30,217 | 53.6 | 1.1 |
| Liberal | Ian Murray Blair | 18,023 | 32.0 | 15.8 |
| Labour | Edward Playfair | 7,818 | 13.9 | 13.9 |
| Independent | M Luton | 307 | 0.5 | New |
Majority | 12,194 | 21.6 | 5.4 |
Turnout | 56,365 | 75.8 | 3.9 |
| Conservative hold | Swing | | |
Elections in the 1970s
- Note: ACMFT stands for the Anti Common Market and Free Trade Party.
- Resignation of Dodsworth 24 October 1979
General election 1979: South West Hertfordshire Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| Conservative | Geoffrey Dodsworth | 33,112 | 54.69 | |
| Labour | Tony Colman | 16,784 | 27.72 | |
| Liberal | G Cass | 9,808 | 16.20 | |
| National Front | P Graves | 839 | 1.39 | New |
Majority | 16,328 | 26.97 | |
Turnout | 60,543 | 79.74 | |
| Conservative hold | Swing | | |
General election 1970: South West Hertfordshire Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| Conservative | Gilbert Longden | 32,661 | 50.32 | |
| Labour | Bruce Grocott | 24,214 | 37.31 | |
| Liberal | John W.S. Jarrett | 7,489 | 11.54 | |
| Independent Resident | Ronald Skilton | 542 | 0.84 | New |
Majority | 8,447 | 13.01 | |
Turnout | 64,906 | 75.66 | |
| Conservative hold | Swing | | |
Elections in the 1960s
General election 1966: South West Hertfordshire Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| Conservative | Gilbert Longden | 28,378 | 45.66 | |
| Labour | S. John Chapman | 25,186 | 40.52 | |
| Liberal | Peter A.S. Benton | 8,590 | 13.82 | |
Majority | 3,192 | 5.14 | |
Turnout | 62,154 | 83.12 | |
| Conservative hold | Swing | | |
Elections in the 1950s
General election 1955: South West Hertfordshire Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| Conservative | Gilbert Longden | 28,847 | 56.87 | |
| Labour | Wyndham Thomas (town planner) | 21,878 | 43.13 | |
Majority | 6,969 | 13.74 | |
Turnout | 50,725 | 81.31 | |
| Conservative hold | Swing | | |
General election 1951: South West Hertfordshire Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| Conservative | Gilbert Longden | 27,049 | 58.75 | |
| Labour | Lawrence Allaker | 18,991 | 41.25 | |
Majority | 8,058 | 17.50 | |
Turnout | 46,040 | 85.02 | |
| Conservative hold | Swing | | |
General election 1950: South West Hertfordshire Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| Conservative | Gilbert Longden | 23,608 | 55.37 | |
| Labour | Lawrence Allaker | 14,913 | 34.98 | |
| Liberal | George C Middleton | 4,114 | 9.65 | |
Majority | 8,695 | 20.39 | |
Turnout | 42,635 | 86.10 | |
| Conservative win (new seat) |
See also
Notes
- ^ A county constituency (for the purposes of election expenses and type of returning officer)
- ^ As with all constituencies, the constituency elects one Member of Parliament (MP) by the first past the post system of election at least every five years.
References
- ^ "Electorate Figures – Boundary Commission for England". 2011 Electorate Figures. Boundary Commission for England. 4 March 2011. Archived from the original on 6 November 2010. Retrieved 13 March 2011.
- ^ Craig, F.W.S., ed. (1972). Boundaries of parliamentary constituencies 1985-1972. Chichester, Sussex: Political Reference Publications. ISBN 0-900178-09-4.
- ^ England, Historic. "Search the List – Find listed buildings – Historic England". list.english-heritage.org.uk.
- ^ Unemployment claimants by constituency The Guardian
- ^ "Representation of the People Act, 1948". Government of the United Kingdom. Retrieved 24 February 2019.
- ^ "The Parliamentary Constituencies (England) Order 1970". Government of the United Kingdom. Retrieved 24 February 2019.
- ^ "The Parliamentary Constituencies (England) Order 1983". Government of the United Kingdom. Retrieved 24 February 2019.
- ^ "The Parliamentary Constituencies (England) Order 1995". Government of the United Kingdom. Retrieved 24 February 2019.
- ^ "The Parliamentary Constituencies (England) Order 2007". Government of the United Kingdom. Retrieved 24 February 2019.
- ^ "The Parliamentary Constituencies Order 2023". Schedule I Part 2 Eastern region.
- ^ Leigh Rayment's Historical List of MPs – Constituencies beginning with "H" (part 3)
- ^ "General Election Candidates". SDP. 6 June 2024. Retrieved 7 June 2024.
- ^ "Gagan Mohindra readopted as the Conservative candidate for South West Hertfordshire". gaganmohindra.org. Retrieved 2 December 2023.
- ^ "Who can I vote for at the 2024 general election in South West Herts?". Watford Observer. 6 June 2024. Retrieved 7 June 2024.
- ^ a b Wagstaffe, Joanne (7 June 2024). "UK Parliamentary Election Statement of Persons Nominated and Notice of Poll" (PDF). Three Rivers District Council. Retrieved 8 June 2024.
- ^ "Our Candidates". Retrieved 2 June 2024.
- ^ "South West Hertfordshire Constituency". Reform UK.
- ^ Labour East [@EofELabour] (12 March 2024). "Congratulations Alex Sufit, Labour's Parliamentary candidate for South West Hertfordshire!" (Tweet) – via Twitter.
- ^ "Sally Symington Selected as Liberal Democrat Parliamentary Candidate for South West Herts". nickhollinghurst.org. Retrieved 21 December 2023.
- ^ "Hertfordshire South West Parliamentary constituency". BBC News. BBC. Retrieved 13 December 2019.
- ^ "Election 2017 – Hertfordshire South West". BBC. Retrieved 12 June 2017.
- ^ "Election Data 2015". Electoral Calculus. Archived from the original on 17 October 2015. Retrieved 17 October 2015.
- ^ "Statement Of Persons Nominated And Notice Of Poll". Acting Returning Officer. 9 April 2015. Retrieved 14 April 2015.
- ^ "Hertfordshire South West parliamentary constituency – Election 2017". BBC.
- ^ "Election Data 2010". Electoral Calculus. Archived from the original on 26 July 2013. Retrieved 17 October 2015.
- ^ "Election Data 2005". Electoral Calculus. Archived from the original on 15 October 2011. Retrieved 18 October 2015.
- ^ "Election Data 2001". Electoral Calculus. Archived from the original on 15 October 2011. Retrieved 18 October 2015.
- ^ "Election Data 1997". Electoral Calculus. Archived from the original on 15 October 2011. Retrieved 18 October 2015.
- ^ "Election Data 1992". Electoral Calculus. Archived from the original on 15 October 2011. Retrieved 18 October 2015.
- ^ "UK General Election results April 1992". Richard Kimber's Political Science Resources. Politics Resources. 9 April 1992. Retrieved 6 December 2010.
- ^ "Election Data 1987". Electoral Calculus. Archived from the original on 15 October 2011. Retrieved 18 October 2015.
- ^ "Election Data 1983". Electoral Calculus. Archived from the original on 15 October 2011. Retrieved 18 October 2015.
Constituencies in the East of England (60)
Conservative (43) | - Basildon and Billericay
- Braintree
- Brentwood and Ongar
- Broadland and Fakenham
- Broxbourne
- Castle Point
- Chelmsford
- Clacton
- Colchester
- Epping Forest
- Great Yarmouth
- Harlow
- Harwich and North Essex
- Hemel Hempstead
- Hertford and Stortford
- Hertsmere
- Huntingdon
- Ipswich
- Maldon
- Mid Norfolk
- North East Cambridgeshire
- North East Hertfordshire
- North Norfolk
- North West Cambridgeshire
- North West Norfolk
- Norwich North
- Peterborough
- Rayleigh and Wickford
- South Basildon and East Thurrock
- South Cambridgeshire
- South Norfolk
- South Suffolk
- South West Hertfordshire
- South West Norfolk
- Southend East and Rochford
- Southend West and Leigh
- Stevenage
- Suffolk Coastal
- Thurrock
- Watford
- Welwyn Hatfield
- West Suffolk
- Witham
|
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Labour (7) | - Bedford
- Cambridge
- Central Suffolk and North Ipswich
- Luton North
- Luton South and South Bedfordshire
- Mid Bedfordshire
- Norwich South
|
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Liberal Democrats (1) | |
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Not yet contested (9) | - Bury St Edmunds and Stowmarket
- Dunstable and Leighton Buzzard
- Ely and East Cambridgeshire
- Harpenden and Berkhamsted
- Hitchin
- Lowestoft
- North Bedfordshire
- North West Essex
- Waveney Valley
|
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- East Midlands
- East of England
- London
- North East England
- North West England
- Northern Ireland
- Scotland
- South East England
- South West England
- Wales
- West Midlands
- Yorkshire and the Humber
Party affiliations are based on the situation as of the dissolution of parliament on 30 May 2024. Technically all seats are now vacant until the general election on 4 July 2024. |
Authority control databases: People | |
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51°44′N 0°32′W / 51.733°N 0.533°W / 51.733; -0.533