Ministry of the Automotive Industry
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The Ministry of the Automotive Industry (Minavtoprom; Russian: Министерство автомобильной промышленности СССР) was a government ministry in the Soviet Union.
The Ministry of the Automotive industry operated about 300 plants and numerous research and development organizations. Most key facilities belonged to a production association, and most associations consisted of a lead final assembly plant and numerous satellite plants. Eight production associations produced nearly all trucks and about one-half of all buses; four produced almost all Soviet passenger cars. In the mid-1980s the ministry produced about 250 truck, 60 automobile, and 35 bus models and modifications and 50 types of trailers and attachments. The ministry also maintained its own internal R&D base for vehicle design and production technology development.[1]
History
Before 1965 the automotive industry was subordinate to several different administrative organizations including: the Central Administration of State Automotive Plants (1922-1941); the People's Commissariat for Medium Machine Building (1941-1945); the Ministry of the Automobile industry (1945-1947); the Ministry of the Automobile and Tractor Industry (1947-1953); the Ministry of Machine Building (1953-1954); and the Ministry of the Automobile Industry (1955-1957). In 1957 most industrial ministries were abolished and replaced with regional economic councils. In 1965 the present ministerial structure was introduced.[1]
Production associations were introduced in the mid-1960s to increase manufacturing efficiency through a unified administrative structure that usually brings together in a single enterprise a major manufacturer and its principal suppliers. This structure is supposed to provide coordinated production programs among cooperating plants, more efficient use of resources, and more rapid assimilation of technological advances.[1]
In November 1991 the Ministry became the Open Joint-Stock Company Avtoselkhozmash Holding.[2]
List of ministers
- Stepan Akopov (17.2.1946–18.4.1950)
- Ivan Khlamov (18.4.1950–15.3.1953)
- Stepan Akopov (19.4.1954–23.7.1955)
- G. Strokin (23.7.1955–10.5.1957)
- Aleksandr Tarasov [ru] (2.10.1965–28.6.1975)
- Viktor Poljakov (17.7.1975–18.10.1986)
- Nikolai Pugin (26.10.1986–2.10.1988)
See also
References
- ^ a b c "The Soviet Motor Vehicle Industry: Improving Quality and Productivity" (PDF). CIA. Archived from the original (PDF) on January 19, 2017. Retrieved 20 November 2017.
- ^ "Аналитическая и консалтинговая компания ОАО "АСМ-холдинг"". Asm-holding.ru. Retrieved 20 November 2017.
- ^ "Governments of the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics 1917-1964". Archived from the original on 28 November 2017. Retrieved 28 November 2017.
- ^ "Governments of the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics 1964-1991". Archived from the original on 28 November 2017. Retrieved 28 November 2017.
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(list)
- Agricultural Products Procurement
- Agriculture and Food
- Installation and Special Construction
- Armament
- Automobile and Agricultural Machine Building
- Aviation Industry
- Building Materials Industry
- Chemical Industry
- Chemical and Oil Machinery Building
- Cellulose and Paper Industry
- Civil Aviation
- Coal Industry
- Commerce
- Communications
- Communication Equipment Industry
- Construction
- Construction of Fuel Industry
- Construction of Heavy Industry
- Construction of Oil and Gas Industry
- Construction of Petrochemical Machinery
- Construction of Power Plants
- Construction of Road Building and Communal Machines
- Construction of Tool-Machines
- Cotton
- Culture
- Defense
- Defense Industry
- Economy
- Education
- Electrical Engineering
- Electrical Power and Electrification
- Electronics Industry
- Electrotechnical Industry
- Environmental Protection
- Foreign Affairs
- Ferrous Metallurgy
- Finance
- Fishing Industry
- Foreign Economic Relations
- Forestry
- Forestry Industry
- Fruits and Vegetables
- Gas Industry
- General Machine-Building
- Geology
- Grain Products
- Health
- Housing and Architecture
- Heavy Machine Building
- Heavy and Transport Machines Construction
- Higher Education
- Industrial Construction
- Installation and Special Construction Work
- Instrument-Making, Automation and Control Systems
- Internal Affairs
- Iron and Steel
- Justice
- Light Industry
- Land Reclamation and Water Resources
- Machine Building
- Machine Building for Animal Husbandry and Fodder Products
- Machine Building for Light and Food Industry
- Machine Tool and Tool Building Industry
- Machinery for Stock Raising and Feeding
- Manufacture of Communication Media
- Meat and Dairy Industry
- Medical Industry
- Medical and Microbiologiacal Industry
- Medium Machine-Building
- Merchant Marine
- Mineral Fertilizer Production
- Metallurgy
- Non-Ferrous Metallurgy
- Nuclear Power Industry
- Oil Industry
- Oil and Gas Industry
- Oil Processing and Petrochemical Industry
- Power and Electrification
- Pulp and Paper Industry
- Radio Industry
- Railways
- Rubber Industry
- Shipbuilding
- State Farms
- State Security
- Technical Cultivation
- Textile Industry
- Timber Industry
- Timber, Paper and Wood Processing Industry
- Tool and Tool Building Industry
- Internal Trade
- Tractors and Agricultural Machines
- Transport Construction
- Urban Construction
- Construction in the Eastern Regions
- Construction in the Far East and Transbaikal Regions
- Construction in the Northern and Western Regions
- Construction in the Southern Regions
- Construction in the Urals and West Siberian Regions
and commissions
- Building Materials
- Cinematography
- Construction
- Defense
- Defense Technology
- Flight Safety
- Fuel Industry
- Labour and Social Issues
- Logistics
- People's Control
- Prices
- Publishing
- Metallurgy
- State of Emergency
- Science and Technology
- Standards and Product Quality Management
- State Planning
- State Security
- Statistics
- Television and Radio
- Timber and Paper Industry
- Transport Construction
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